Pakistan's Nuclear Facilities
Chagai Hills - Ras Koh
On May 28, 1998 Pakistan announced that it had conducted five (simultaneous) nuclear weapons tests. Seismic data indicates that this was the location of the tests.
28.950°N, 64.720°E
Wazir Khan Khosa
Pakistan conducted at least one underground nuclear test on May 30, 1998, in a vertical shaft at a site in the Kharan Desert, about 100 kilometers from the site of the first test.
28.720°N, 64.020°E
Golra Sharif
Possible uranium enrichment research and development facility/pilot plant. Like many other sites in Pakistan, it is not subject to inspection by the International Atomic Energy Agency.
33.669997°N, 2.948232°E
Isa Khel
Large plutonium extraction plant, civil works complete, and a Chinese-supplied nuclear power reactor in early stages of construction.
32.672616°N, 71.268997°E
Khan Research Laboratories, Kahuta
Kahuta is the site of the Khan Research Laboratories [KRL], Pakistan's main nuclear weapons laboratory as well as an emerging center for long-range missile development. The primary Pakistani fissile-material production facility is located at Kahuta, employing gas centrifuge enrichment technology to produce Highly Enriched Uranium [HEU]. This facility is not under International Atomic Energy Agency safeguards
33.619104°N, 73.10571°E
Karachi
Pakistan's first nuclear energy plant (heavy-water, natural uranium, 137 MWe), Karachi Nuclear Power Plant (KANUPP), became operational in 1972 under International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) safeguards. Built with Canadian assistance, KANUPP is a unique variant of the CANDU reactor.
24.845183°N, 66.787241°E
Chasma Nuclear Plant
The Chashma Nuclear Power Plant project was initiated in the 1970s, and became operational in 2000.
32.391848°N, 71.461258°E
Khusab
Plutonium production reactor under construction. If completed, in conjunction with the plutonium extraction plants, it could create a significant inventory of unsafeguarded weapons-usable plutonium.
32.020066°N, 72.207427°E
Rawalpindia
The Pakistan Institute of Science and Technology is responsible for fuel cycle research and development activities; including analytical chemistry, nuclear materials, metallurgy, fuel development. The New Labs Reprocessing Plant, a not-yet-operational plutonium extraction plant is also located here.
33.652494°N, 73.258038°E
Sources: Federation of American Scientists, Center for Non-Proliferation Studies, and Carnegie Endowment for International Peace